Could you be prosecuted for livestock worrying?
The law changed in 2025 — fines are now unlimited and a dog “at large” near livestock is enough. Take the free check to see how protected you really are.
The Livestock Worrying law, in plain English
The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) Act 1953 — strengthened in 2025. Here’s what every dog walker needs to know.
What counts as “worrying”
Attacking or chasing livestock — but also a dog simply being “at large” (off-lead and not under close control) in a field or near livestock. No bite is needed for it to be an offence.
Where it applies
Agricultural land, and — since the 2025 strengthening — extended to roads and paths, with a wider list of animals (now including camelids such as alpacas and llamas).
The penalties
The old £1,000 cap is gone — fines are now unlimited. Police can seize the dog and take samples as evidence, and a farmer may lawfully shoot a dog worrying their livestock.
Who’s liable
The person in charge of the dog at the time — that’s you, the walker. You can be prosecuted and sued for the farmer’s losses (injured or lost animals, vet bills, miscarried lambs).
How protected is your dog-walking? Take the free 6-question check.
General guidance only — not legal advice. Check your local rules and your insurer’s terms.